go入门-计算斐波那契数列
学习一门新语言我最喜欢用的例子是斐波那契数列的计算,go的相关代码摘抄自《the way to go》:
package main
import (
"fmt"
"time"
)
const LIM = 10000
var fibs [LIM]uint64
func main() {
var result uint64 = 0
start := time.Now()
for i := 0; i < LIM; i++ {
result = fibonacci(i)
fmt.Printf("fibonacci(%d) is: %d\n", i, result)
}
end := time.Now()
delta := end.Sub(start)
fmt.Printf("longCalculation took this amount of time: %s\n", delta)
}
func fibonacci(n int) (res uint64) {
// memoization: check if fibonacci(n) is already known in array:
if fibs[n] != 0 {
res = fibs[n]
return
}
if n <= 1 {
res = 1
} else {
res = fibonacci(n-1) + fibonacci(n-2)
}
fibs[n] = res
return
}
首先这是一段标准的go递归函数实例,每一句都很清晰,相信你很容易看懂,在1cpu * 3GHz的虚拟机环境下,go计算10000个斐波那契数列花了111ms,非常优秀的性能。